Ignacio de Jerusalem (c. 1707–1769) was a Mexican composer and violinist of Italian origin. He was born in Italy and later moved to New Spain (Mexico) where he became one of the most important composers of the colonial period. He held various positions at the Cathedral of Mexico City, including that of maestro de capilla (director of music).
De Jerusalem composed sacred vocal music, including masses, motets, and psalms. He also wrote secular works, such as operas, zarzuelas, and instrumental music. His music is characterized by its Italianate style and its use of polyphony, which was unusual for music of the colonial period in Mexico.
De Jerusalem was also an accomplished violinist and is believed to have introduced the Italian virtuoso style to Mexico. He trained many young musicians, including his two sons, who went on to become prominent musicians in their own right.
Despite his important contributions to Mexican music, de Jerusalem's works were largely forgotten after his death. It was not until the 20th century that his music began to be rediscovered and performed again, thanks in part to the efforts of Mexican musicologists and performers.
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